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	<id>https://mathed.net/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Slavin_%26_Lake_%282008%29</id>
	<title>Slavin &amp; Lake (2008) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://mathed.net/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Slavin_%26_Lake_%282008%29"/>
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	<updated>2026-09-20T21:48:34Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Slavin_%26_Lake_(2008)&amp;diff=1648&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson: no really, fix capitalization in the title this time, all of it.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Slavin_%26_Lake_(2008)&amp;diff=1648&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-05-23T20:04:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;no really, fix capitalization in the title this time, all of it.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:04, 23 May 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Title|Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: A Best-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;evidence &lt;/del&gt;Synthesis}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Title|Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: A Best-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Evidence &lt;/ins&gt;Synthesis}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Authors: [[Robert Slavin|Robert E. Slavin]] and [[Cynthia Lake]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Authors: [[Robert Slavin|Robert E. Slavin]] and [[Cynthia Lake]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Slavin_%26_Lake_(2008)&amp;diff=1647&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson: Fix &quot;A&quot; in the title</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Slavin_%26_Lake_(2008)&amp;diff=1647&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-05-23T20:03:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; in the title&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:03, 23 May 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Title|Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;Best-evidence Synthesis}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Title|Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/ins&gt;Best-evidence Synthesis}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Authors: [[Robert Slavin|Robert E. Slavin]] and [[Cynthia Lake]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Authors: [[Robert Slavin|Robert E. Slavin]] and [[Cynthia Lake]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Slavin_%26_Lake_(2008)&amp;diff=1646&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson: Created page with &quot;{{Title|Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: a Best-evidence Synthesis}} __NOTOC__ * Authors: Robert E. Slavin and Cynthia Lake * Journal: Rev...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Slavin_%26_Lake_(2008)&amp;diff=1646&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-05-23T19:41:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Title|Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: a Best-evidence Synthesis}} __NOTOC__ * Authors: &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Robert_Slavin&quot; title=&quot;Robert Slavin&quot;&gt;Robert E. Slavin&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Lake&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Cynthia Lake (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Cynthia Lake&lt;/a&gt; * Journal: Rev...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Title|Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: a Best-evidence Synthesis}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
* Authors: [[Robert Slavin|Robert E. Slavin]] and [[Cynthia Lake]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Journal: [[Review of Educational Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Year: 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* Source: http://rer.sagepub.com/content/78/3/427.short&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstract==&lt;br /&gt;
This article reviews research on the achievement outcomes of three types of approaches to improving elementary mathematics: mathematics curricula, computer-assisted instruction (CAI), and instructional process programs. Study inclusion requirements included use of a randomized or matched control group, a study duration of at least 12 weeks, and achievement measures not inherent to the experimental treatment. Eighty-seven studies met these criteria, of which 36 used random assignment to treatments. There was limited evidence supporting differential effects of various mathematics textbooks. Effects of CAI were moderate. The strongest positive effects were found for instructional process approaches such as forms of cooperative learning, classroom management and motivation programs, and supplemental tutoring programs. The review concludes that programs designed to change daily teaching practices appear to have more promise than those that deal primarily with curriculum or technology alone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Corrolary==&lt;br /&gt;
;APA&lt;br /&gt;
: Slavin, R. E., &amp;amp; Lake, C. (2008). Effective programs in elementary mathematics: A best-evidence synthesis. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Review of Educational Research&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 78(3), 427–515. http://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308317473&lt;br /&gt;
;BibTeX&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
@article{Slavin2008,&lt;br /&gt;
author = {Slavin, Robert E. and Lake, Cynthia},&lt;br /&gt;
doi = {10.3102/0034654308317473},&lt;br /&gt;
journal = {Review of Educational Research},&lt;br /&gt;
keywords = {best-evidence synthesis,elementary mathematics,experiments,meta-analysis,reviews of research},&lt;br /&gt;
number = {3},&lt;br /&gt;
pages = {427--515},&lt;br /&gt;
title = {{Effective programs in elementary mathematics: A best-evidence synthesis}},&lt;br /&gt;
url = {http://rer.sagepub.com/content/78/3/427.short},&lt;br /&gt;
volume = {78},&lt;br /&gt;
year = {2008}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Journal Articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Review of Educational Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2008]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elementary Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meta-Analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Reviews of Research]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson</name></author>
	</entry>
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