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	<title>Kieran (2007) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-19T17:14:12Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Kieran_(2007)&amp;diff=1311&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson: Created page with &quot;{{Title|Learning and Teaching Algebra at the Middle School Through College Levels: Building Meaning for Symbols and Their Manipulation}}  * Author: Carolyn Kieran * Book: ...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mathed.net/w/index.php?title=Kieran_(2007)&amp;diff=1311&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-05-06T19:35:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Title|Learning and Teaching Algebra at the Middle School Through College Levels: Building Meaning for Symbols and Their Manipulation}}  * Author: &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Carolyn_Kieran&quot; title=&quot;Carolyn Kieran&quot;&gt;Carolyn Kieran&lt;/a&gt; * Book: ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Title|Learning and Teaching Algebra at the Middle School Through College Levels: Building Meaning for Symbols and Their Manipulation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author: [[Carolyn Kieran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Book: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Second Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Year: 2007&lt;br /&gt;
* Source: http://www.infoagepub.com/products/Second-Handbook-Research-Mathematics-Teaching-Learning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Outline of Headings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Part 1. School Algebra: Background Issues and Theoretical Considerations&lt;br /&gt;
** The Current Content of School Algebra: Competing Views&lt;br /&gt;
** Sources of Meaning&lt;br /&gt;
*** Algebraic Meaning: Where Does It Come From?&lt;br /&gt;
*** Meaning From the Algebraic Structure Itself, Involving the Letter-Symbolic Form&lt;br /&gt;
*** Meaning From Other Mathematical Representations, Including Multiple Representations&lt;br /&gt;
*** Meaning From the Problem Context&lt;br /&gt;
*** Meaning Derived From That Which Is Exterior to the Mathematics/Problem Context&lt;br /&gt;
** Models for Conceptualizing Algebraic Activity&lt;br /&gt;
* Part 2. School Algebra: Findings from Research Studies&lt;br /&gt;
** The Middle Grade and Lower Secondary Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
*** Background: International Assessments&lt;br /&gt;
*** Generational Activity: The Middle Grade and Lower Secondary Student&lt;br /&gt;
**** Generational Activity with a Primary Focus on the Letter-Symbolic Form&lt;br /&gt;
***** Variables, Expressions, and Equations&lt;br /&gt;
***** The Minus Sign and Negative Numbers&lt;br /&gt;
***** Beginnings of Structure Sense&lt;br /&gt;
**** Generational Activity with Multiple Representations&lt;br /&gt;
***** Tabular Representations and the Letter-Symbolic&lt;br /&gt;
***** Graphical Representations and the Letter-Symbolic&lt;br /&gt;
***** Connections Among Representations&lt;br /&gt;
**** Generational Activity Within the Context of Word Problems&lt;br /&gt;
***** Generating Multiple Representations in the Solving of Word Problems&lt;br /&gt;
***** Generating Equations in the Solving of Word Problems&lt;br /&gt;
*** Transformational Activity: The Middle Grade and Lower Secondary Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
**** Theoretical Elements of Transformational Activity: Equivalence and Theoretical Control&lt;br /&gt;
**** Technical Elements of Transformational Activity: Expressions, Equations, and Equation Solving&lt;br /&gt;
**** The Use of Concrete Manipulatives in Transformational Activity&lt;br /&gt;
*** Global/Meta-Level Activity: The Middle Grade and Lower Secondary Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
**** Global/Meta-Level Activity Involving Generalizing&lt;br /&gt;
**** Global/Meta-Level Activity Involving Proof and Proving&lt;br /&gt;
**** Global/Meta-Level Activity Involving Modeling&lt;br /&gt;
*** The Impact of Technology on Algebraic Activity With the Middle Grade and Lower Secondary Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
*** Concluding Remarks on the Algebra Research Involving the Middle Grade and Lower Secondary Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
** The Upper Secondary and College Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
*** Generational Activity: The Upper Secondary and College Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
**** Generational Activity With a Primary Focus on the Letter-Symbolic Form&lt;br /&gt;
***** Form and structure&lt;br /&gt;
***** On parameters&lt;br /&gt;
**** Generational Activity with Multiple Representations&lt;br /&gt;
***** Functions and Their Meaning&lt;br /&gt;
***** The Interplay Between Symbolic and Graphical Representations and the Role of Visualization&lt;br /&gt;
*** Transformational Activity: The Upper Secondary and College Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
**** Transformational Activity Related to Notions of Equivalence&lt;br /&gt;
**** Transformational Activity Related to Expressions and Inequalities&lt;br /&gt;
**** Transformational Activity Related to Factoring Expressions&lt;br /&gt;
**** Transformational Activity Involving the Integration of Graphical and Symbolic Work&lt;br /&gt;
*** Global/Meta-Level Activity: The Upper Secondary and College Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
**** Global/Meta-Level Activity Involving Problem Solving&lt;br /&gt;
**** Global/Meta-Level Activity Involving Modeling&lt;br /&gt;
*** The Impact of Technology on Algebraic Activity With the Upper Secondary and College Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
**** Large-Scale Studies on the Effects of Technology Use&lt;br /&gt;
***** Calculators&lt;br /&gt;
***** Graphing Calculators&lt;br /&gt;
***** Computer Algebra Systems (CAS)&lt;br /&gt;
**** Technology and the Changing Roles of Students and Teachers&lt;br /&gt;
*** Concluding Remarks on the Algebra Research Involving the Upper Secondary and College Level Student&lt;br /&gt;
** Algebra Teaching and the Algebra Teacher&lt;br /&gt;
*** Research Involving the Practicing Algebra Teacher&lt;br /&gt;
**** Algebra Teachers&amp;#039; Knowledge and Beliefs&lt;br /&gt;
**** The Practice of Algebra Teaching and Influences on That Practice&lt;br /&gt;
*** Research Involving the Algebra Teacher Within a Context of Professional Development or Inservice Training&lt;br /&gt;
**** Integrating New Curricula, Approaches, and Technological Environments Into the Algebra Classroom&lt;br /&gt;
**** Algebra Content Knowledge and Beliefs&lt;br /&gt;
*** Research Involving the Preservice Teacher of Algebra&lt;br /&gt;
*** Concluding Remarks on the Research Focusing on Algebra Teaching and the Algebra Teacher&lt;br /&gt;
* In Conclusion: What Does this Body of Research Tell Us?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;APA&lt;br /&gt;
: Kieran, C. (2007). Learning and teaching algebra at the middle school through college levels. In F. K. Lester (Ed.), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (pp. 707–762). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.&lt;br /&gt;
;BibTeX&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
@incollection{Kieran2007,&lt;br /&gt;
address = {Charlotte, NC},&lt;br /&gt;
author = {Kieran, Carolyn},&lt;br /&gt;
booktitle = {Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning},&lt;br /&gt;
chapter = {16},&lt;br /&gt;
editor = {Lester, Frank K.},&lt;br /&gt;
pages = {707--762},&lt;br /&gt;
publisher = {Information Age},&lt;br /&gt;
title = {{Learning and teaching algebra at the middle school through college levels}},&lt;br /&gt;
year = {2007}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Book Chapters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Raymond Johnson</name></author>
	</entry>
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